The heavy metals most often implicated in accidental human poisoning are lead. National Research Institute of Police Science (2001–2005) Annual case reports of drug and toxic poisoning in Japan (in Japanese). 43–47X ray uorescence (SXRF) spectroscopy and Microparticle induced X ray emission (PIXE).The highly focused and intense beams study small spots on biological samples allowing analysis to micro level along with the chemical speciation.
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The arsenic concentration in Antofagasta's public drinking water supply rose substantially in 1958 with the introduction of a new water source, and remained elevated until 1970. The principal aim of this study was to investigate the trends in infant mortality between two geographic locations in Chile: Antofagasta, which has a well-documented history of arsenic exposure from naturally contaminated water, and Valparaíso, a comparable low-exposure city. However, limited research has been directed at the association of arsenic exposure and human reproductive health outcomes. Chronic arsenic exposure has been associated with a range of neurologic, vascular, dermatologic, and carcinogenic effects. J Forensic Sci 39:883–888Moriya F, Hashimoto Y (1998) Medicolegal implications of drugs and chemicals detected in intracranial hematomas. J Forensic Sci 43:980–984Ozo Y, Yoshizawa M, Murata A, Shimazaki S, Kajiwara M, Takagi T, Sato Y (2004) Simple quantitation of arsenic by energy dispersive fluorescence X-ray spectrometer using Reinsch’s test (in Japanese with English abstract).
Full textFull text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. The findings from this investigation may support a role for arsenic exposure in increasing the risk of late fetal and infant mortality. Poisson regression analysis yielded an elevated and significant association between arsenic exposure and late fetal mortality , neonatal mortality (RR = 1.53 CI, 1.4-1.7), and postneonatal mortality (RR = 1.26 CI, 1.2-1.3) after adjustment for location and calendar time. The data also indicate an elevation of the late fetal, neonatal, and postneonatal mortality rates for Antofagasta, relative to Valparaíso, for specific time periods, which generally coincide with the period of highest arsenic concentration in the drinking water of Antofagasta. Results of the study document the general declines in late fetal and infant mortality over the study period in both locations.
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